"A short ram intake is smaller, cheaper and easier to install so why go with a cold air intake? What justification do you have for spending more money, and more time installing a CAI? Being as brief as possible I will give you the main, most important difference.
There are inherent pros and cons of both intake systems, but the main difference between a short ram intake and a cold air intake is where the intake gets its air from. A short ram intake sits and the engine bay where the air temps are warmer due to the heat the engine produces while a cold air intake sits away from the engine bay, usually in the front fender where it can suck in cooler air from the outside. Sucking in cool air is important because cool air is denser than warm air, which means cool air molecules are closer together, so more air can fit into a given amount of space. An engine creates power by mixing and compressing air and fuel. The more air you can fit into a cylinder at one time, the bigger explosion you can create which in turn creates more horsepower. This is why a CAI is a wiser choice for making power."
welll, i just bought a bomz WAI, it was cheap.. 70 dollars including shipping and handling, but idk, maybe i should look into the 01-02 sentra CAI's? i've heard they fit perfect. theres really no CAI's out for my specific car ahah.
i've just heard bad things happen when water get's near them.. and especially living in washington ahah.
By the time the air reaches the throttle body with a CAI, it will be at the same temperature as the air using a WAI. Only difference is air velocity but that can be easily duplicated and surpassed via a velocity stack. CAI = more top-end since the air has to travel a longer distance and creates more velocity higher in the RPMs. A WAI is more mid-range and also improves throttle response since getting air into the engine doesn't take as much of a trip. The setup I'm working on right now utilizes a 3.25" hardened silicone coupler that basically attaches the MAF straight to the throttle body, then after that is the velocity stack and then a 6" K&N filter. I'm still working on clearance so it's not on the car just yet. But once I hack up the MAF housing, shorten it down a bit it SHOULD fit.